J/ApJ/683/114        IRS spectra of faint IRAS sources         (Sargsyan+, 2008)
================================================================================
Spitzer IRS spectra of optically faint IRAS sources.
    Sargsyan L., Mickaelian A., Weedman D., Houck J.
   <Astrophys. J., 683, 114-122 (2008)>
   =2008ApJ...683..114S
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Active gal. nuclei ; Equivalent widths ; Photometry, infrared ;
              Redshifts ; Spectra, infrared
Keywords: galaxies: active - galaxies: starburst - infrared: galaxies

Abstract:
    Extragalactic sources from the IRAS Faint Source Catalog (FSC) that
    have the optically faintest magnitudes (E>~18) were selected by
    spatial coincidence with a source in the FIRST radio survey, and 28 of
    these sources have been observed with the Infrared Spectrograph on
    Spitzer (IRS). While an infrared source is always detected with the
    IRS at the FIRST position, only ~50% of the infrared sources are real
    FSC detections, as estimated from the number of sources for which the
    f_v_(25um) determined with the IRS is fainter than the sensitivity
    limit for the FSC. Sources have 0.12<z<1.0 and luminosities
    43.3<log[{nu}L_{nu}_(5.5um)]<46.7erg/s, encompassing the range from
    local ULIRGs to the most luminous sources discovered by Spitzer at
    z~2. Detectable PAH features are found in 15 of the sources (54%), and
    measurable silicate absorption is found in 19 sources (68%); both PAH
    emission and silicate absorption are present in 11 sources. PAH
    luminosities are used to determine the starburst fraction of
    bolometric luminosity, and model predictions for a dusty torus are
    used to determine the AGN fraction of luminosity in all sources based
    on vL_v_(5.5um). Approximately half of the sources have luminosity
    dominated by an AGN and approximately half by a starburst.

Description:
    We have obtained IRS low-resolution spectra for 24 sources, and an
    additional 4 have been observed in other Spitzer programs. Details of
    the Spitzer IRS observations are in Table 1. Final spectra were
    boxcar-smoothed to the approximate resolution of the different IRS
    modules (0.2um for short low modules, SL1 and SL2 (wavelength range
    5.2-14.5um), 0.3um for long low module, LL2, and 0.4um for LL1
    (wavelength range 14.0-38.0um).

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe         80        .   This file
table1.dat     70       28   IRS observations of sources
table2.dat    103       28   Observed properties of sources
table3.dat     59       28   Luminosities of sources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
   II/156  : IRAS Faint Source Catalog, |b| > 10, Version 2.0 (Moshir+ 1989)
   VIII/71 : The FIRST Survey Catalog, Version 03Apr11 (Becker+ 2003)
   J/ApJ/642/673 : IR-selected obscured AGN candidates (Polletta+, 2006)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units      Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    ---        Seq   Sequence running number
   4-  6  A3    ---        ---   [FSC]
   8- 17  A10   ---        FSC   Source name from the IRAS Faint Source
                                 Catalog (II/156) (1)
  19- 36  A18   ---        FIRST Coordinates for the FIRST source (2)
  38- 45  I8    ---        AOR   Astronomical Observation Request identification
                                 number
  47- 51  I5    ---        Prog  Program identification number
  53- 55  I3    s          Tsl   Total integration time for IRS short-low
                                 modules
  57- 59  I3    s          Tll   Total integration time for IRS long-low
                                 modules
  61- 70  A10 "YYYY/MM/DD" Date  Date of IRS observation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Sources are <IRAS FHHMMm+DDMMA> in Simbad.
          14589+2329 is a misprint for 14589+2340, corrected at CDS.
Note (2): Coordinates for the FIRST source that is closest to the FSC source
          (HHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s, J2000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units    Label  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    ---      Seq    Sequence running number
   4-  8  I5    ---      Id     Source number
  10- 14  F5.3  ---      z      Redshift determined from the IRS spectra
      15  A1    ---    r_z      [fg] References for two redshifts (3)
  17- 19  I3    mJy      F25i   IRAS-FSC flux at 25um (Cat. II/156)
  21- 25  F5.1  mJy      F25s   Spitzer/IRS measured flux at 25um
  27- 30  F4.1  mag      Emag   Photographic E magnitude from APS catalog
                                (Cabanela et al., 2003PASP..115..837C)
      32  A1    ---    l_Jmag   Limit flag on Jmag
  33- 37  F5.2  mag      Jmag   2MASS J magnitude
  39- 43  F5.2  mJy      F1.4G  ? FIRST flux at 1.4GHz
  45- 48  F4.2  ---      q      ? Ratio of infrared to radio flux (4)
  50- 54  F5.2  mJy      F5.5   Spitzer/IRS flux at 5.5um
  56- 60  F5.1  mJy      F15    Spitzer/IRS flux at 15um
      62  A1    ---    l_EW     Limit flag on EW
  63- 67  F5.3  um       EW     ? Equivalent width of PAH at 6.2um
  69- 73  F5.3  um     e_EW     ? Uncertainty on EW (5)
      75  A1    ---    l_F6.2   Limit flag on F6.2um
  76- 80  F5.2  zW/cm2   F6.2   ? Total Spitzer/IRS flux of PAH at 6.2um (5)
  82- 85  F4.2  zW/cm2 e_F6.2   ? Uncertainty on F6.2 (5)
      87  A1    ---    l_F11.3  Limit flag on F11.3
  88- 92  F5.2  zW/cm2   F11.3  ? Total Spitzer/IRS flux of PAH at 11.3um (5)
  94- 97  F4.2  zW/cm2 e_F11.3  ? Uncertainty on F11.3um (5)
  99-103  F5.2  ---      tau    {tau}_si_ measure of the depth of the 9.7um
                                 absorption feature (6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (3): References as follows:
    f = Redshift for this object, a red quasar, is the optical redshift from
        Urrutia et al., 2005ApJ...627...75U
    g = Redshift for this object, a blazar, is from Perry et al.,
        1978PASP...90..337P
Note (4): In the observed frame, q=log[f_{nu}_(25um)/f_{nu}_(1.4GHz)],
     using f_{nu}_(1.4GHz) of "peak flux" from FIRST, corresponding to an
     unresolved source.
Note (5): Total flux of feature, fit with a single Gaussian. Uncertainties
     in fluxes and equivalent widths are statistical uncertainties from
     fitting the feature and do not include systematic uncertainties of
     <~10%, which may arise from the fitting procedure chosen, as discussed
     in text.
Note (6): Quantity defined as {tau}_si_=ln[f_{nu}_(abs)/f_{nu}_(cont)], for
     f_v_(abs) measured at the maximum depth of absorption and f_v_(cont)
     is the unabsorbed continuum as extrapolated in Spoon et al.,
     2007ApJ...654L..49S
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    ---     Seq     Sequence running number
   4-  8  I5    ---     Id      Source number
  10- 13  I4    Mpc     Dist    Luminosity distance (7)
  15- 19  F5.2 [10-7W]  L5.5    Rest-frame parameter log({nu}L_{nu}_) at 5.5um
  21- 25  F5.2 [10-7W]  L15     Rest-frame log({nu}L_{nu}_) at 15um
      27  A1    ---   l_L6.2    Limit flag on L6.2
  28- 32  F5.2 [10-7W]  L6.2    ? Total luminosity of the 6.2um PAH feature,
                                  after subtracting the underlying continuum
      34  A1    ---   l_Ls      Limit flag on Ls
  35- 39  F5.2 [10-7W]  Ls      ? logL(6.2+11.3)
      41  A1    ---   l_LSB     Limit flag on LSB
  42- 46  F5.2 [10-7W]  LSB     ? Total luminosity of starburst (8)
      48  A1    ---   l_LAGN    Limit flag on LAGN
  49- 53  F5.2 [10-7W]  LAGN    ? Luminosity from the dusty torus of the AGN (9)
      55  A1    ---   l_f(SB)   Limit flag on f(SB)
  56- 59  F4.2  ---     f(SB)   ? Fraction of luminosity from starburst (10)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (7): Luminosity distance determined by E.L. Wright
     (see http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/DlttCalc.html) for
     H_0_=71km/s/Mpc, {Omega}_m_=0.27, and {Omega}_{Lambda}_=0.73.
Note (8): Total luminosity of starburst, assuming that
     log[L_IR_(SB)]=log[L(6.2)]+2.7+/-0.1, from Brandl et al.
     (2006ApJ...653.1129B) and Pope et al. (2008ApJ...675.1171P).
Note (9): Total luminosity from the dusty torus of the AGN, assuming
     log[L_IR_(AGN)]=log[{nu}L_{nu}_(5.5um)]+0.33+/-0.06, from Polletta et
     al. (2008ApJ...675..960P) and assuming that all continuum luminosity
     vL_v_(5.5um) arises from an AGN.
Note (10): Fraction L(SB)/[L(SB)+L(AGN)]. If a PAH feature is detected,
     this fraction is shown as a lower limit because some of the continuum
     at 5.5um, which is attributed to an AGN, actually arises from the
     starburst. If no PAH feature is detected, this fraction is shown as an
     upper limit because there is no direct evidence that a starburst is
     present. Source 9 is a blazar, so the parameters for determining
     L_IR_(AGN) and L_IR_(SB) are not applicable.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

History:
    From electronic version of the journal
================================================================================
(End)                                     Emmanuelle Perret [CDS]    26-Nov-2010
