OPEN CLUSTERS AND GALACTIC STRUCTURE

A project developed by:
Wilton S. Dias (UNIFEI); Jacques Lépine (IAG-USP); Bruno S. Alessi and André Moitinho (UL)

Reference to this catalog: please use Dias W. S., Alessi B. S., Moitinho A. and Lépine J. R. D., 2002, A&A 389, 871,

 

1- Introduction:

  The open cluster system is of great value for the study of The Galaxy dynamics,
   because they span a relatively wide range of ages, that can be determined with
   more precision than any other spiral arm tracer.

   They are the key objects to  understand the motion of spiral arms and moving
   groups  of  stars, to  derive the  rotation  curve  and  distinguish  between star
   formation processes.

   To investigate  the orbits of  this system,  it is essential to have at our disposal
   accurate proper motion, radial velocities, distances and ages.

   Some  recent works,  such  as  Platais et al. (1998),  De Zeeuw et al. (1999),
   Robichon et al. (1999) and Baumgardt et al. (2000) are examples of proper
   motion measurements of large open cluster samples in the Hipparcos system.

   We  explore  the  kinematics of open  clusters  using the  statistical  method of
   Sanders (1971)  in  order to  derive  the  cluster stars  individual  membership
   probability as well as the cluster mean proper motion based on relatively large
   samples of stars.
   This work is based on the data included in the Hipparcos Catalogue (ESA 1997)
   and Tycho2 catalogue (Hog et al 2000).

   Also, we have compiled a new Catalog of Open Clusters which updates the previous
   catalog of Lynga (1987) by a significative amount (more than 400 clusters)
   This catalog is a compact and powerful tool to study the structure of the
   galaxy, because it is complete containing both proper motions and radial velocities.


What's new (version 3.3 - jan/10/2013)

List of references of the adopted metallicities

List of removed clusters
 


2- Our Data:

Catalog of Optically Visible Open Clusters and Candidates:
Catalog of open clusters - equatorial J2000 coord. (DAML02)
Catalog of open clusters - galactic J2000 coord. (DAML02)
ReadMe file (DAML02)
Reference file (DAML02)
Compilation of observational information (DAML02)
List of removed clusters
Revised Dolidze Cluster List (Kindely sent by Matthias Kronberger)
Bruno's Dirty Compilation of Clusterlike Things (Kindely sent by Bruno Alessi - jan-10-2013)
 
 

3- Proper motions and membership probabilities:

Tables of membership and mean proper motions for open clusters (Dias, Assafin, Flório, Alessi and Líbero 2006 BASED ON UCAC2 CATALOG)

Tables of membership and mean proper motions for open clusters (Dias, Lépine and Alessi 2001 and 2002 BASED ON TYCHO2 CATALOG)

Tables of membership and mean proper motions for open clusters (Baumgardt, Dettbarn and Wielen 2000 BASED ON HIPPARCOS CATALOG)

4- Other Catalogues and lists:

WEBDA

Global survey of star clusters in the Milky Way. I. The pipeline and fundamental parameters in the second quadrant
(Kharchenko, N. V., et al., 2012, A&A 543, 156K)

SAI Open Clusters Catalog
(Glushkova, E. V. et al, 2010, AstL 36, 75G)

Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters
(Kharchenko, N. V.; Piskunov, A. E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E.; Scholz, R.-D., 2005, A&A 438, 1163)

109 new Galactic open clusters
(Kharchenko, N. V.; Piskunov, A. E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E.; Scholz, R.-D., 2005, A&A 440, 403)

The Subsystem of Open Clusters in the Post-Hipparcos Era: Cluster Structural Parameters and Proper Motions
(Kharchenko, N. V.; Pakulyak, L. K.; Piskunov, A. E., 2003 ARep 47, 263K)

Proper Motions of Open Star Clusters and the Rotation Rate of the Galaxy
(Loktin, A. V.; Beshenov, G. V., 2003 ARep 47, 6L)

New infrared star clusters in the southern Milky Way with 2MASS
(Dutra, C. M., Bica, E., Soares, J.and Barbuy, B. 2003 A&A, 400, 533)

A Catalogue of infrared star clusters and stellar groups
(E. Bica, C.M. Dutra and B. Barbuy, 2003 A&A, 397, 177)

Embedded Clusters in Molecular Clouds
(C. J. Lada and E. A. Lada, To appear in Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics v41)

5- Our publications:

Fitting isochrones to open cluster photometric data II. Nonparametric open cluster membership likelihood estimation and its application in optical and 2MASS Near-IR data
Dias et al. 2012, A&A 539A, 125D

Overlapping abundance gradients and azimuthal gradients related to the spiral structure of the Galaxy
Lépine, J. R. D.; Cruz, P.; Scarano, S., Jr.; Barros, D. A.;, 2011, MNRAS 417, 698

The possibility of determining open-cluster parameters from BVRI photometry
Monteiro, H. & Dias, W. S., 2011, A&A 530, 91

Fitting isochrones to open cluster photometric data. A new global optimization tool
Monteiro, H.; Dias, W. S.; Caetano, T. C., 2010, A&A 516, 2

Measurement of the epicycle frequency in the Galactic disc and initial velocities of open clusters
Lépine J. R. D., Dias W.S.and Mishurov, Yu., 2008, MNRAS 386, 208

Direct determination of the spiral pattern rotation speed of the Galaxy
Dias W.S.and Lépine J. R. D., 2005, ApJ 629, 825

Proper motion determination of open clusters based on the UCAC2 catalogue
W. S. Dias, M. Assafin, V. Flório, B. S. Alessi, V. Líbero, 2006, A&A 446, 949

Searching for unknown open clusters in the Tycho-2 catalog (AMD02)
Alessi B. S., Moitinho A. and Dias W. S, 2003, A&A 410, 565

New Catalogue of Optically Visible Open Clusters and Candidates (DAML02)
Dias W. S., Alessi B. S., Moitinho A. and Lépine J. R. D., 2002, A&A 389, 871

Proper Motions of Open Clusters based on the Tycho2 Catalogue II. Clusters farther than 1 Kpc (DLA02)
Dias W. S., Lépine J. R. D., Alessi B. S., 2002, A&A 388, 168

Proper Motions of Open Clusters within 1kpc based on the TYCHO2 Catalogue (DLA01)
Dias W. S., Lépine J. R. D., Alessi B. S., 2001, A&A 376, 441

Proper Motion and Membership Determination in the young Open Cluster NGC 1662 (DBC00)
Dias W.S., Boczko R., Camargo J. B. I., et al., 2000, A&A 357, 149

Mean radial velocities of open clusters (DL03)
Dias W. S. 2004, PhD Thesis, IAG-USP, São Paulo, Brazil

New Catalogue of Optically Visible Open Clusters and Candidates
Dias W. S., Alessi B. S., Moitinho A. and Lépine J. R. D., 2003, in "OPEN ISSUES IN LOCAL STAR FORMATION AND EARLY STELLAR EVOLUTION", eds. Lépine J. R. D. Gregório-Hatten J.,

Star formation in the local spiral arm
Lépine J. R. D. and Dias W. S., 2003, in "Magnetic Fields in the Universe: from Laboratory and Stars to Primordial Structures", Angra dos Reis, RJ, Brazil november 28 - december 03. Abstract Book, p. 26

A study of 11 newly discovered and 11 poorly know open clusters in the solar vicinity
Moitinho A, Alessi B. S. and Dias W. S., 2003, to appear in "Galatic Dynamics", eds. C. Boily, P. Patsis, C. Theis, S. Portegies Zwart, R. Spurzem, EDP Sciences 2003 (JENAM 2002 Conference in Porto, September 2-7, Workshop "Galactic Dynamics

New Catalogue of Optically Visible Open Clusters and Candidates
Dias W. S., Alessi B. S., Moitinho A. and Lépine J. R. D., 2003, in "Galatic Dynamics", eds. C. Boily, P. Patsis, C. Theis, S. Portegies Zwart, R. Spurzem, EDP Sciences 2003 (JENAM 2002 Conference in Porto, September 2-7, Workshop "Galactic Dynamics
 

PhD Thesis, IAG-USP
Dias W.S., 2004

Master Dissertation, IAG-USP
Dias W.S., 2000

6- Interesting Links:

WEBDA
SCYON
Vizier
Simbad
USNO
LNA
ESO
IAG
OAL
DSS
A&A
SkyCharts
LANL
Cartes du Ciel Sky Charts
Radial velocity observations of stars in open clusters (J.-C. Mermilliod, Univ. of Lausanne)
Young Open Clusters (David Montes)
Moving Groups

HIPPARCOS
GAIA
DIVA
SIM
FAME

ASTROPHYSICAL RESULTS BASED ON DAML02 CATALOG
 

7- Acknowledgements:

We use data from Digitized Sky Survey which were produced at the Space Telescope Science Institute under U.S. Government grant NAG W-2166.
Extensive use has been made of the SIMBAD, WEBDA databases and Patrick Chevalley's SkyCharts.
We would like to thank to Ernst Paunzen, Brent A. Archinal, Carlos M. Dutra, Nina Kharchenko, Alexhander Loktin, Eric Mamajek, Matthias Kronberger and Edward J. Sabol for collaborations.

Special thanks to Jean-Claude Mermilliod.

This project supported by:

FAPESP (grant number 03/12813-4)

CNPq (grant number 302762/2007-8)

CAPES-GRICES process 040/2008)

FAPEMIG (process number APQ-00090-08)

8- Suggestions, Comments:

Please, send your comments and suggestions to: Wilton S. Dias
This page is in constant construction (Last updade: jan-10-2013).

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